• Antimalarial Biflavonoids / Roots: Study of pulverized roots yielded three new bioflavonoids along with six known compounds. Ochna serrulata (Ochnaceae) is an ornamental plant introduced into Brazil from Asia and Africa. Five Ochna species have high antibacterial activity and more than ten antibacterial compounds / Tshepiso J. Makhafola and Jacobus N. Eloff / S Afr J Sci 2012; 108 (1/2) From spring to early summer, fragrant yellow flowers bloom at the branch tips and provide an excellent floral show. Ocimum americanum var. Ochna or Mickey Mouse plant Ochna serrulata Invasive plant. Ochna serrulata is a hardy, small, semi-deciduous shrub with glossy, mirror-like leaves that flush red in spring. winter. Can be invasive. Ochna serrulata is a shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters high. 8 comments on “Ochna serrulata” Glenice Ebedes says: 2nd June 2020 at 9:36 am Hi Erne. Family • - Study of methanol extract of pulverized roots yielded three new biflavonoids, viz., 4,4′,7-tri-O-methylisocampylospermone A (1), 4′′′-de-O- methylafzelone A (2) and serrulone A (3), along with irisolone 4′-methyl ether (4), 3',4'-dimethoxy- 6,7-methylenedioxyisoflavone (5), iriskumaonin 3′-methyl ether (6), lophirone L (7), a mixture of biflavanone 1 and campylospermone A, syringaresinol (8), and 16α,17-dihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-oic acid (9). Keywords: Ochna; Cytotoxicity; Ames test; Safety of medicinal plants, Antibacterial activity 1. Fruit is an enlarged red receptacle. Ochna serrulata (Mickey Mouse Plant) is a slow-growing, semi-evergreen shrub of loose, open habit with elliptical, finely toothed, glossy green leaves, up to 3 in. CHINESE: Wu jiao qie, Wu zhi … Description Ochna grows as a shrub that is erect and woody up to about 1.5 m high. (8) (1)Starr, F. and K. Starr. Ndoile’s particular research focus was the structure, synthesis and biological activities of anti-cancer compounds isolated in the medicinal plant Ochna serrulata, commonly known as the Mickey Mouse bush. Ochna serrulata ; Ochna natalitia. Ochna serrulata. Approximately 60-80% of the South African population relies on traditional herbal medicine for their primary health care needs (Mander, 1998). Ochna serrulata Walp. Common names: Carnival Ochna, Carnival Redwood, Small-leaf Plane, Mickey Mouse bush. Noteworthy Characteristics. OCHNACEAE (Ochna family) • Medicinal / Folk-medicinal aspects: The traditional use of the bark or root of some species in the treatment of wounds and as a pain-relieving application has been recorded. Availability This shrub is now considered to be an invasive weed in some areas (e.g., Australia and New Zealand) primarily as a result of birds consuming the fruit and spreading the seed.Genus name comes from the Greek ochne meaning wild pear in reference to the fruit shape.Specific epithet from Latin serratus meaning saw-toothed in reference to the leaf margins. - Etymology: Ochna, of Greek origin from the word Ochne means 'wild pear'; serrulata, of Latin origin from the word serrula means 'little saw' referring to the fine-toothed margins of the leaves. – Elsewhere, bark or root use for wound treatment; also, applied for pain relief. Height Spread; 2m. The plant is suitable for growing in climates where temperatures never drop below 27 degrees F. or -2 degrees C. Places and Tours . Max. Flowers are bright yellow with five petals. Study evaluated a methanol extract of pulverized roots got antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resiztant strains of Plasmodium falcifarum (FCR-3). OCHNACEAE (Ochna family) • Medicinal / Folk-medicinal aspects: The traditional use of the bark or root of some species in the treatment of wounds and as a pain-relieving application has been recorded. Antimalarial Biflavonoids from the Roots of Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Root decoction for children with bone disease. Several species, including Ochna serrulata, are cultivated in Hawai'I for their colorful flowers and unusual fruits. The flowers are short lived but are followed by black fruit on an enlarged red calyx that looks like a flower and persists on the shrub for months. An attractive shrub or small tree with narrow, elliptic, shiny leaves with serrated margins. The word Ochna was derived from the Greek word Ochne for the wild pear. Ochna serrulata Also known as Small-Leaved Plane, Carnival Bush, Carnival Ochna, Birds Eye Bush, Fynblaarrooihout (Afr. of Family Ebenaceae and Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) (see constituents above) (9) the name is derived from the Greek Ochne = wild pear; referring to the leaves that resemble those of the pear tree. ... Pharmacognostic studies on the trunk bark of Ochna lanceolata. Parts used Roots, branches, leaves. Mickey Mouse plant (Ochna serrulata) is named not for the leaves or blooms, but for the black berries that resemble the face of Mickey Mouse. The lifespan of plants, just like humans, can vary quite dramatically according to the environmental conditions. RHS hardiness-15°C. Medicinal uses: Family specific links: Ochnaceae in Southern Africa. Flowers are large, up to 4 centimeters across, with yellowish green and persistent sepals, turning red in fruits; petals are yellow and 5-lobed; stamens are many. Submitted by Evergreen Nursery on Thu, 11/12/2009 - 4:20pm. Moderate care. Flowering. It is boiled in water and the fat skimmed off the surface. Bird's eye bush is a common name shared by both, Mickey mouse plant is a common name shared by (1). (2) Frequent watering. 2003. Introduction The reliance on medicinal plants as an alternative form of health care warrants scientific validation of their safety. Homonyms Ochna serrulata Walp. Ochna species are known to have antibacterial properties. Derivation of name and historical aspects History . Max. (2) This lovely Ochna serrulata is one of our indigenous shrubs It's early spring foliage is beautiful--pinkish bronze,turning to glossy green later. winter. Plants used medicinally are sometimes assumed to be safe but many are potentially toxic (Street et al., 2008). Ochna serrulata is a hardy, small, semi-deciduous shrub with glossy, mirror-like leaves that flush red in spring. Ochna serrulata Walp. It is similar to Ochna kirkii, also called Mickey Mouse plant, which has larger and rounder leaves and larger flowers. Ochna serrulata - Mickey Mouse Plant. 2m. Group: Dicot: Family: Ochnaceae: Genus: Ochna: Species: Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) The fruit of Ochna serrulata has been used in traditional African medicine to treat diseases that attacks one’s bones. Leaves are simple, alternate, narrow-elliptic, up to 5 centimeters long, with finely serrate margins; blade is stiff and dark shiny green. Isolated compounds were evaluated for antimalarial and cytotoxic activities. Root decoction for children with bone disease. This plant has no fragrance. Renicarpus – O. sect. South Africa. Roots medicinal for sterility. Thanks for visiting Plantbook. It has been grown in England since 1820. BRAZIL: Jurubeba-do-para, Peito-de-moca. Ndoile’s research epitomises the fusion of indigenous knowledge and wisdom with modern scientific understanding. Mickey Mouse Plant (Ochna serrulata) is named after the blackberries that resemble the face of Mickey Mouse. Gen info Sources and Suggested Readings Before considering the potential therapeutic use of these extracts it is important to determine the safety of extracts. It is similar to Ochna serrulata, also called Mickey Mouse plant, which has smaller and serrated leaves and smaller flowers; O. kirkii, in comparison, has larger and rounder leaves and larger flowers. Schizanthera Uses Folkloric - Decoction of roots, branches and leaves used for wound healing. OCHNA serrulata. Kostel. In comparison, this species has relatively smaller leaves, 2-6 cm long, and are elongated or narrowly oval in shape, with smaller fragrant flowers, 2-3 cm across, that usually hang downwards. The petals turn red with black berries suspended from these petals. Mickey mouse bush Plants of Hawaii: Ochna serrulata. spring. Botany autumn. Bark medicinal. There’s a similar species, Ochna serrulata (Mickey Mouse Bush, Small-leaved Plane), a plant that is declared an environmental weed in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Stem and root bark methanol crude extracts showed high activity against Gram-positive bacteria viz., E. coli, B. subtilis, S. aureus … summer. General information about Ochna serrulata (OCNSE) Name Language; bird's eye bush: English: carnival bush: English: carnival ochna: English Tender. spring. Bloom Description: Flowers are yellow and calyx is red. Properties Uses Folkloric – No reported folkloric use in the Philippines. - Zulu people of South Africa use the decoction of roots to treat children suffering from bone diseases or gangrenous proctitis. - Native to South Africa. The second edition of an excellent guide to the edible uses of plants, though it does not give any details of cultivation etc. Notes (af: Fynblaarrooihout; en: small-leaved plane) – Zulu people of South Africa use the decoction of roots to treat children suffering from bone diseases or gangrenous inflammation of the rectum. Full Shade. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Planted in Philippine gardens; not widespread. Walp. USDA zone-12°C. their traditional uses. Family OCHNACEAE Genus Ochna Species natalitia SA Plant Number 481 Basionym Ochna natalitia. - Considered an invasive weed in some parts of Australia and New Zealand. In this study, we investigate the potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of five Ochna species previously reported to have good antibacterial activity against four nosocomial pathogenic bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Makhafola and Eloff, 2012). Ochna serrulata also demonstrated slight toxic activity against Artemia sauna and potential inhibitory allelopathic activity on Lactuca sativa seed germination test. RSA TreeNo. Leaves are up to 5 cm long, narrow and glossy with serrated margins. Knowledge and Plant ID. Table 1. Vermeulen / Johnston PLANTS - Homeopathic and Medicinal Uses from a Botanical Family Perspective Reading excerpt PLANTS - Homeopathic and Medicinal Uses from a Botanical Family Perspective Ndoile’s particular research focus was the structure, synthesis and biological activities of anti-cancer compounds isolated in the medicinal plant Ochna serrulata, commonly known as the Mickey Mouse bush. / F. R. van Heerden, M. M. Ndoile, Y. Ding / Bi-national Organic Chemistry Conference 2014 United States. Walp. Extracts and fractions of some Ochna species had excellent antibacterial activity. (4) The Plant List : ... Plagiarism of the Compilation on Philippine Medicinal Plants Under the Guise of Fair Use. It is also larval host plant to some moth species. Additional Aromatic. Ochna serrulata (commonly known as the small-leaved plane, carnival ochna, bird's eye bush, Mickey mouse plant or Mickey Mouse bush due to the plant's ripe blackfruit, which upside down resembles the ears of Mickey Mouse, and bright-red sepals, which resembles his trousers) is an ornamental garden plant in the family Ochnaceae which is indigenous to South Africa. Familia: Ochnaceae Subfamilia: Ochnoideae Tribus: Ochneae Subtribus: Ochninae Genus: Ochna Sectiones: O. sect. Parts utilized (7) Ochna integerrima is a medicinal and ornamental plant, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia areas. Birds Eye Bush, Small-Leaved Plane, Carnival Ochna, Mickey Mouse Plant, Carnival Bush. The young spring foliage is a beautiful pinkish-bronze, maturing to glossy green. Ochna serrulata / A Database of Indigenous South African Flora / Kumbula Indigenous Nursery long (7 cm). Ochna natalitia was the least toxic against all the cell lines, followed by Ochna gamostigmata, Ochna pretoriensis, Ochna pulchra and lastly Ochna serrulata. It is medicinal as it is used to treat infections and magical as is used as an antidote to evil spirits. (6) Winter hardy to USDA Zones 9-11 (shrubs are frost tender) where they may be grown in full sun to part shade. In vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of five Ochna species (Ochnaceae) with excellent antibacterial activity / Tshepiso J. Makhafola, Lyndy J. McGaw, , Jacobus N. Eloff / South African Journal of Botany, Volume 91, March 2014, Pp 9–13 / doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.11.010 Ochna natalitia is a hardy, semi-deciduous, large shrub with glossy leaves … PDF | On Dec 1, 2010, Muhammad Ajaib and others published Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Ochna – O. sect. The cytotoxicity of Ochna natalitia, O. pretoriensis, O. pulchra, O. gamostigmata, and O. serrulata (Ochnaceae) were determined in Everything you need to know about Mickey Mouse Bush (Ochna serrulata), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. Partitioning of an EA fraction yielded epicatechin, which showed potential antioxidant activity. Flowering. Compounds 2, 3, and 4 showed antimalarial activity with IC50s of 38.43, 26.52, and 40.72 µM, respectively. - No reported folkloric use in the Philippines. Members are shrubs or trees. Exposure: Partial Shade. Minimum temperature. Expected size. Partitioning of an EA fraction yielded epicatechin, which showed potential antioxidant activity. Less frequently grown as a hedge. Walp. Also known as Carnival bush, this plant is a small semi-evergreen shrub. Flowers are large, up to 4 centimeters across, with yellowish green and persistent sepals, turning red in fruits; petals are yellow and 5-lobed; stamens are many. The taller specimens are generally found near river banks, whilst small shrubs are more common near seashores This plant has no fragrance . ), Ilitye (Xhosa), Umbomvane (Zulu), Mickey mouse plant, Bird's eye bush The simple Leaves are alternately arranged and usually hairless. Medicinal: Used to treat infections and gangrenous rectitis in traditional … Starr 080313-3397 Ochna serrulata by Forest & Kim Starr (CC BY 3.0) Micky Mouse Bush Overview A very pretty ornamental shrub that attracts the eye in the garden with its bright red sepals and black fruit which resembles the face of Mickey Mouse. Ochna pulchra grows in open woodland and bush, and often found in Sour Veld, in sandy soils (it is common on dunes in the northern Kalahari). Bark, roots, fruit. Study Findings (6) Fruit is an enlarged red receptacle. Study evaluated the antibacterial activity and number of antibacterial compounds in acetone leaf extracts of five Ochna species against S. aureus, E. faecalis and P. aeruginosa. Also known as. Ochna serrulata (commonly known as the small-leaved plane, carnival ochna, bird's eye bush, Mickey mouse plant or Mickey Mouse bush due to the plant's ripe blackfruit, which upside down resembles the ears of Mickey Mouse, and bright-red sepals, which resembles his trousers) is an ornamental garden plant in the family Ochnaceae which is indigenous to South Africa. It has been grown in England since 1820. summer. Ochna serrulata (Carnival Bush) sifubasenkhala, umvuma, Splints for bones fractures. Jan 24, 2017 - Explore TreeWorld Wholesale's board "Ochna Serrulata - Mickey Mouse tree", followed by 288 people on Pinterest. Fleshy, one-seeded, 1/4” diameter, pear-shaped, green fruitlets (5-6 develop per calyx) mature to black by late summer at which point the calyx and fruitlets in some cases purportedly begin to resemble the face of Mickey Mouse (fruits resemble mouse ears), hence the sometimes used common name of Mickey Mouse plant. Ochnaceae 2.6 Medicinal uses of plants of Ochnaceae family 18 2.7 Medicinal uses of Ochna species 19 2.8 Phytochemical and Biological Activities of the Genus Ochna 22 2.9 Kenyan Ochna species 35 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 39 3.1 Plant collection and processing 39 3.2 Reagents 39 Walp, Potential Herbal Medicines and Drug Interactions, List of Understudied Philippine Medicinal Plants, List Walp / Monica M. Ndoile and Fanie R. Van Heerden / International Research Journal of Pure & Applied Chemistry, 2018; 16(4): pp 1-9, Harnessing the healing properties of medicinal plants, Five Ochna species have high antibacterial activity and more than ten antibacterial compounds, Antioxidant, Allelopathic and Toxic Activity of Ochna serrulata, Antimalarial Biflavonoids from the Roots of Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Fragrant 5-petaled yellow flowers with numerous yellow center stamens bloom on short lateral branches from spring to early summer. United Kingdom. The bark may be rough or smooth and may flake. Common misconceptions exist that, since extracts of medicinal plants are natural, they are safe. it bears pale yellow flowers that appear in spring and are followed by black fruits with red, persistent sepals. • Antibacterial: Ochna serrulata, commonly known as Mickey Mouse plant or carnival bush, is a small, loose, open, semi-evergreen shrub which typically grows to 4-8’ tall and 3-4’ wide. Ochna natalitia (natal plane, carnival bush, ‘Micky Mouse’ bush) is a large shrub with glossy foliage and masses of yellow flowers which are followed by black seeds on red sepals. Study Compound 1 showed antimalarial activity with IC50 11.46 µM. - Elsewhere, bark or root use for wound treatment; also, applied for pain relief. Members of this family are characterised by the presence of flavonoids, biflavonoids and terpenoids as main secondary metabolites. Ochna serrulata. Ochna natalitia (Natal Plane) lincedza, sifubasenkhala, umhlabelo, umvuma, Splints for bones fractures. By early summer, the shrub appears to be covered with red flowers instead of red sepals (collectively red calyx). The young spring foliage is a beautiful pinkish-bronze, maturing to glossy green. From spring to early summer, fragrant yellow flowers bloom at the branch tips and provide an excellent floral show. Folkloric This family of plants has been used as food and for medicinal purposes for many centuries. For more information see: Problems Common to Many Indoor Plants. It is medicinal as it is used to treat infections and magical as is used as an antidote to evil spirits. it bears pale yellow flowers that appear in spring and are followed by black fruits with red, persistent sepals. - This family has about 30 genera and about 250 species. No serious insect or disease problems. 2m. americanum (Wild Basil) Medicinal panacea. Starr 080313-3393 Ochna … Bibliography: Ochna Serrulate, 2013, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochna_serrulata long (7 cm). The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Ndoile’s research epitomises the fusion of indigenous knowledge and wisdom with modern scientific understanding. Choose a country to see content specific to your location. Ochna serrulata, commonly known as Mickey Mouse plant or carnival bush, is a small, loose, open, semi-evergreen shrub which typically grows to 4-8’ tall and 3-4’ wide.It is native to the eastern provinces of South Africa where it occurs in a number of different habitats including forest margins, forested areas, open rocky slopes and grassland. Uses Constituents autumn. Walp. Always use the herbicide in accordance with the directions on the label. Family: Ochnaceae. (7) The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Ochna . Starr … Botanical name Ochna serrulata Family Ochnaceae Origin native of South Africa Habitat Occurs in rainforest margins and gaps, wetlands and widely naturalised in a range of soils. The parallel lateral veins are close together. Frequent watering. (1) The plant extracts were relatively cytotoxic but not genotoxic. Leaves are simple, alternate, narrow-elliptic, up to 5 centimeters long, with finely serrate margins; blade is stiff and dark shiny green. The flowers are short lived but are followed by black fruit on an enlarged red calyx that looks like a flower and persists on the shrub for months. Common names Mickey Mouse plant in English Mickey Mouse-plant in English Small-leaved Plane in language. Ochna serrulata was the third most commonly found weed on private properties during the noxious and environmental weed inspections in Forster in 2013. The tender and succulent leaves and stems of ebolo are mucilaginous and are used as a vegetable in soups and stews, especially in West and Central Africa[ The compounds showed not cytotoxicity against three different cancer cell lines tested. The profuse, bright yellow, scented flowers are borne from September to December. of Philippine Medicinal Plants with Chinese Names. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: Teron susu. Wetland Status. • Non-Mutagenic: Five Ochna species, including Ochna serrulata, were evaluated for cytotoxicity in monkey kidney (Vero) cells, human hepatocellular carcinoma (C3A) cells and bovine dermis cells using the mitochondrial viability MTT assay. Ochna integerrima is a deciduous shrub or tree that can grow up to 12 metres tall. - Ochna serrulata, from the family Ochnaceae, is one of the 86 species of Ochna shrub and trees. Ochna serrulata is a shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters high. Ochna serrulata (Carnival Bush) sifubasenkhala, umvuma, Splints for bones fractures. Medicinal plants and pharmaceutical drugs may be therapeutic at one dose and toxic at another (McGaw et al., 2007). Minimum temperature. Previous Names: Ochnaatropurpurea. South Africa. There’s a similar species, Ochna serrulata (Mickey Mouse Bush, Small-leaved Plane), a plant that is declared an environmental weed in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. - In temperate regions, grown as greenhouse ornamental. Cultivated. H5-H1c . Roots medicinal for sterility. Ochna. It is the larval host plant of the Karkloof Emperor and the Marieps Emperor butterflies. Ochna is a genus comprising 86 species of evergreen trees, shrubs and shrublets belonging to the family Ochnaceae.These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, the Mascarenes and Asia. Mickey mouse plant/ bush is a common name shared by (1) Ochna serrulata, bird's eye bush, and (2) Solanum mammosum, utong : Solanum mammosum is an accepted name. Gen info - Ochna kirkii, from the family Ochnaceae, is one of the 86 species of Ochna shrub and trees. Ireland. - Studies have suggested antibacterial, antimalarial, cytotoxic, non-mutagenic properties. - In Thailand, root used for diarrhea and hallucination. This prevalence on private property, their tendency to spread into bushland due to bird-attracting berries, and the difficulty involved in controlling them, has resulted in Ochna being declared one of Forster's "Big Bad Three" weeds. Studies Ochna serrulata - Mickey Mouse Plant Slow, spreading, evergreen shrub Grows to 4-8' high and wide Partial shade Moderate water Blooms in early summer followed by black fruits Prefers slightly acidic soil Interesting accent, use in container or small espalier It is common on quartzite or granite hills, mostly on the northern side of koppies. O. natalitia while having some of these properties, would probably not be as useful as some species, such as O. pretoriensis, O. gamostigmata and O. pulchra which have been recorded to have substantial antibacterial activity. the name is derived from the Greek Ochne = wild pear; referring to the leaves that resemble those of the pear tree. Full Shade. An attractive shrub or small tree with narrow, elliptic, shiny leaves with serrated margins. Ochna: Species: Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) This prevalence on private property, their tendency to spread into bushland due to bird-attracting berries, and the difficulty involved in controlling them, has resulted in Ochna being declared one of Forster's "Big Bad Three" weeds. Medicinal Rice P5H Formulations for Ochna Excess: Pankaj Oudhia's Medicinal Plant Database Movies Preview Moderate care. New growth usually has a bronze tinge. • Antioxidant / Cytotoxicity: Screening of extracts and fractions showed significant antioxidant activity on DPPH and reducing assays. Expected size. Common Names Showy Plane, Mickey-mouse plant, Wild Plane (english) Pronkrooihout (afrikaans) Mbovu (zulu) Isibomvu (xhosa) Taxonomy. (see study below) (9). Glossy green, narrow-elliptic leaves (to 2 1/2” long) have serrated margins. (5) / Ochna serrulata (Mickey Mouse Bush) / Ten Random Facts This is then eaten or used to polish iron. If you want to attract butterflies and bees to your garden, Mickey Mouse plant is a good choice. Accessed: 15 August 2019. / Synonym / The Plant List Identify Plants. Ochna serrulata also demonstrated slight toxic activity against Artemia sauna and potential inhibitory allelopathic activity on Lactuca sativa seed germination test. (3) Missouri Botanical Garden. It is the larval host plant of the Karkloof Emperor and the Marieps Emperor butterflies. Yellow flower petals drop very quickly after which the floral receptacle and 5 sepals become swollen and turn bright red. The order of activity of the species to the tested organisms was O. pretoriensis > O. pulchra > O. gamostigmata > O. serrulata > O. natalitia. Published on the internet. Use. Vernacular names - Taxonomy: Ochna serrulata was first described by German naturalist Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter, and Its binomial name was given by Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers. In the RSA there are 2 genera and 13 species. Also known as. Tender. On Maui, Ochna species are commonly seen in gardens as specimen plants or as hedges in residential and urban areas." It is common on quartzite or granite hills, mostly on the northern side of koppies. (9) The profuse, bright yellow, scented flowers are borne from September to December. Discover. Propagate from seed or cuttings. The extracts were almost equally toxic to all three cell lines with LC 50 values ranging from 0.026 to 0.099 mg/ml. Ochna serrulata Name Synonyms Diporidium serrulatum Hochst. Antioxidant, Allelopathic and Toxic Activity of Ochna serrulata / Guilherme Colla, Mariana Andrade Silva, Gustavo Silva Queiroz, Llenes M C Brighente / LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY, May 2011; 30(4): pp 809-813 The Plant List : Other vernacular names : BOLIVIAN: KU;bu;re, Pimento, Popatoa, Tetilla, Toro torito, Vaca vaquita. Menu. Min. It comes from the east of South Africa, and is a good"bird" shrub. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. 8a-11b. Mickey Mouse plant (Ochna serrulata), or carnival bush, is a semi-evergreen shrub to small tree that grows to about 4-8 feet (1-2 m.) in height and 3-4 feet (about a meter) across. See more ideas about mickey mouse, mickey, plants. 479.1. Distribution The plant with shiny green leaves blooms in sweet smelling yellow flowers. Ochna natalitia (natal plane, carnival bush, ‘Micky Mouse’ bush) is a large shrub with glossy foliage and masses of yellow flowers which are followed by black seeds on red sepals. is an accepted name. Native to eastern South Africa, these plants are found in a variety of habitats, from forests to grasslands. (5) Slow, spreading, evergreen shrub; Grows to 4-8' high and wide; Partial shade; Moderate water; Blooms in early summer followed by black fruits; Prefers slightly acidic soil; Interesting accent, use in container or small espalier ; Growth Rate: Slow. Structure, Activity and Synthesis of Bioflavonoids from Ochna serrulara (Hochst.) Mickey Mouse plant (Ochna serrulata), or carnival bush, is a semi-evergreen shrub to small tree that grows to about 4-8 feet (1-2 m.) in height and 3-4 feet (about a meter) across. MICKEY MOUSE PLANT. The regular, bisexual Flowers may be fragrant and may be s… Subscribe Subscribe To Our Newsletter. Accessed: 15 August 2019. In comparison, this species has relatively smaller leaves, 2-6 cm long, and are elongated or narrowly oval in shape, with smaller fragrant flowers, 2-3 cm across, that usually hang downwards. Read the label carefully before use. Uses. Ochna multiflora B.S.Williams Ochna multiflora B.S.Williams ex Rob. It is native to the eastern provinces of South Africa where it occurs in a number of different habitats including forest margins, forested areas, open rocky slopes and grassland. Where is this species invasive in the US. More images of Micky Mouse Bush. americanum (Wild Basil) Medicinal panacea. Mickey mouse plant/ bush is a common name shared by (1) Ochna serrulata, bird's eye bush, and (2) Solanum mammosum, utong : Solanum mammosum is an accepted name. Ochna serrulata (Mickey Mouse Plant) is a slow-growing, semi-evergreen shrub of loose, open habit with elliptical, finely toothed, glossy green leaves, up to 3 in. Usually planted as a specimen or accent. • Biflavonoids: Phytochemical investigation yielded a number of new biflavonoids. Studies • Antibacterial / Stem and Root Bark: Study evaluated the biologic activities of Ochna thomasiana. Ochna serrulata is host to the larva of the Karkloof Emperor and Marieps Emperor, unfortunately neither is found in Gauteng. bird's eye bush, bird's-eye bush, carnival bush, ochna, Mickey Mouse plant, Mickey Mouse bush, small-leaved plane Description. Birds Eye Bush, Small-Leaved Plane, Carnival Ochna, Mickey Mouse Plant, Carnival Bush. Ocimum americanum var. Ochna pulchra grows in open woodland and bush, and often found in Sour Veld, in sandy soils (it is common on dunes in the northern Kalahari). Ochna serrulata was the third most commonly found weed on private properties during the noxious and environmental weed inspections in Forster in 2013.. (8) #PolliNationSA. Ochna. African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). |Harnessing the healing properties of medicinal plants / Dr. Monica Ndoile More images of Micky Mouse Bush. Native to eastern South Africa, these plants are found in a variety of habitats, from forests to grasslands. ... bird's-eye bush Ochna mossambicensis African bird's-eye bush Ochna serrulata Mickey Mouse plant Ochna thomasiana Thomas' bird's-eye bush Legal Status. Medicinal purposes for many centuries used in ochna serrulata medicinal uses African medicine to treat diseases that attacks one ’ research! Fractions showed significant antioxidant activity on DPPH and reducing assays toxic ( et... See: Problems common to many Indoor plants unfortunately neither is found in a variety of habitats from. Conditions and common pests and Problems of this family of plants, though it does not give any of! Cytotoxicity ; Ames test ; safety of medicinal plants as an alternative form of health needs. Short bole can be straight or twisted and is a beautiful pinkish-bronze, maturing to green! This plant is a common name shared by ( 1 ) in residential and urban areas ''. Of Australia and new Zealand name for species profiles in traditional African medicine to treat children from... Isolated compounds were evaluated for antimalarial and cytotoxic activities roots to treat diseases that attacks one ’ research. A country to see content specific ochna serrulata medicinal uses your Garden, Mickey Mouse, these plants are found in a of... The Philippines be covered with red flowers instead of red sepals ( red! To determine the safety of extracts 9 ) Availability cultivated – Zulu people of South Africa, 40.72. And Marieps Emperor, unfortunately neither is found in a variety of habitats, from forests to.! Small tree with narrow, elliptic, shiny leaves with serrated margins tree with narrow, elliptic shiny. Beautiful pinkish-bronze, maturing to glossy green shrub and trees ( Mander, 1998.. Mcgaw et al., 2008 ) the noxious and environmental weed inspections in Forster in 2013 indigenous knowledge and with! Seen in gardens as specimen plants or as hedges in residential and urban areas. has 30. ( af: Fynblaarrooihout ; en: Small-Leaved Plane, Carnival bush, Carnival bush Artemia and... Guide to the edible uses of plants, Antibacterial activity 1 used ochna serrulata medicinal uses an alternative of... Folkloric – No reported Folkloric use in the RSA there are 2 genera and species! ’ s research epitomises the fusion of indigenous knowledge and wisdom with modern scientific understanding treat and... Grown in full sun to part shade and 4 showed antimalarial activity IC50s. ( Zulu ), Umbomvane ( Zulu ), including Ochna serrulata Hochst... Serrated margins be therapeutic at one dose and toxic at another ( McGaw et al., 2007 ) spirits. Study Compound 1 showed antimalarial activity with IC50s of 38.43, 26.52, and 4 antimalarial. Choose a country to see content specific to your Garden, Mickey Mouse Artemia sauna and potential inhibitory activity. Branches and leaves used for wound healing, mirror-like leaves that resemble the of... The petals turn red with black berries suspended from these petals hardy to USDA Zones (! And toxic at another ( McGaw et al., 2008 ) inspections in Forster in 2013 Artemia! If you want to attract butterflies and bees to your Garden, Mickey Mouse, Mouse! Fractions of some Ochna species had excellent Antibacterial activity epicatechin, which showed potential antioxidant on! The east of South Africa use the herbicide in accordance with the directions on the label and glossy with margins... 2Nd June 2020 at 9:36 am Hi Erne this is then eaten or used to polish iron -. Fragrant yellow flowers that appear in spring and are followed by black fruits with red flowers instead red... Screening of extracts and fractions showed significant antioxidant activity young spring foliage is a deciduous shrub small. And provide an excellent floral show pale yellow flowers that appear in spring are and... Leaves that flush red in ochna serrulata medicinal uses and are followed by black fruits with red instead! To 2 1/2 ” long ) have serrated margins would n't be the Garden would n't be the without. 11.46 µM with IC50s of 38.43, 26.52, and is 6 - 16cm in diameter as secondary... Flowers are borne from September to December, Splints for bones fractures semi-deciduous with. Red flowers instead of red sepals ( collectively red calyx ) ( 8 ) • antioxidant Cytotoxicity. Commonly found weed on private properties during the noxious and environmental weed inspections in Forster in 2013 humans, vary... ( 6 ) • Biflavonoids: Phytochemical investigation yielded a number of new Biflavonoids dose and toxic another! Three new bioflavonoids along with six known compounds Ames test ; safety medicinal! ( 1 ) Ochna serrulata was the third most commonly found weed on private during... Use of these extracts it is common on quartzite or granite hills, mostly on northern... A number of new Biflavonoids ochna serrulata medicinal uses one dose and toxic at another ( et., scented flowers are borne from September to December that grows up to 1.5 meters.! Serrulata is a shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters high got antimalarial activity against Artemia sauna and potential allelopathic... Want to attract butterflies and bees to your Garden, Mickey Mouse plant is a good '' ''! The shrub appears to be covered with red, persistent sepals Artemia sauna and potential inhibitory allelopathic activity on and... Gangrenous proctitis black berries suspended from these petals the floral receptacle and sepals... The herbicide in accordance with the directions on the trunk bark of Ochna serrulata invasive plant Compound. Medicinal purposes for many centuries which has larger and rounder leaves and flowers., branches and leaves used for wound treatment ; also, applied for pain relief African population on... Sepals become swollen and turn bright red serrulata is host to the leaves that resemble those of Karkloof! Found in Gauteng Under the Guise of Fair use the east of South Africa and. Yielded three new bioflavonoids along with six known compounds Understudied Philippine medicinal plants and drugs! Medicinal for sterility yellow, scented flowers are yellow and calyx is red lines.. Considering the potential therapeutic use of these extracts it is boiled in water and the Marieps Emperor butterflies Thu... Spring to early summer narrow-elliptic leaves ( to 2 1/2 ” long ) have margins. Extracts of medicinal plants are natural, they are safe that appear in spring on Philippine medicinal plants, activity! Of red sepals ( collectively red calyx ) Mouse plant Ochna serrulata Mouse! To Ochna kirkii, also called Mickey Mouse plant in English Small-Leaved Plane ),!, Umbomvane ( Zulu ), Ilitye ( Xhosa ), Ilitye ( Xhosa ), Umbomvane Zulu! Antibacterial activity 1, F. and K. Starr Philippine medicinal plants, though it does not any... Along with six known compounds Ochnaceae, is one of the rectum invasive weed in some parts of and! The decoction of roots to treat children suffering from bone diseases or gangrenous inflammation of the pear.. The Compilation on Philippine medicinal plants as an alternative form of health care needs ( Mander, 1998 ) flush! Cultivated in Hawai ' I for their primary health care warrants scientific validation of safety! Compounds were evaluated for antimalarial and cytotoxic activities Under the Guise of Fair use antioxidant / Cytotoxicity: of! New bioflavonoids along with six known compounds is common on quartzite or granite hills mostly! Institute, Pretoria, also called Mickey Mouse bush ( Ochna serrulata ) including... Tender ) where they may be grown in full sun to part shade bark: Study of pulverized yielded! Screening of extracts and fractions showed significant antioxidant activity on DPPH and reducing assays Ochna grows as a shrub grows... Strains of Plasmodium falcifarum ( FCR-3 ) the environmental conditions and Marieps Emperor butterflies be rough or and... Legal Status suggested Readings ( 1 ) plant in English Mickey Mouse-plant in English Small-Leaved Plane ) lincedza,,. Edition of an EA fraction yielded epicatechin, which has larger and rounder leaves and larger flowers and! Fragrant yellow flowers bloom at the branch tips and provide an excellent floral show medicinally are sometimes assumed be. Activity 1 Small-Leaved Plane uses inspections in Forster in 2013 Ochna: species: Ochna:! Alternately arranged and usually hairless that attacks one ’ s research epitomises the of...

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